Final Project – My part in full
About Facebook
By
Josh Harlukowicz
NMC 301 / Spring 08
One of the largest online communities in the world, Facebook is a social networking icon. The internet-based community allows its 70 million users to have profiles, chat, post pictures, videos, etc. as a way to connect with others on a regular basis (Facebook, 2008). The free website allows people to join specific networks where they can connect with other users and share information by means of one of the many features. School communities (both college and high school) have been popular enthusiasts of the digital world and make up a large amount of the total users (Phillips, 2007).
Basic History
The relatively new company was started in 2004 by a Harvard undergrad named Mark Zuckerberg (Phillips, 2007). Originally named “The Facebook,” the internet-based social network was meant for Zuckerberg’s fellow Harvard students (Facebook, 2008). Controversy has surrounded the creation of the website as Facebook continues suit with fellow Harvard students Divya Narendra, Cameron Winklevoss, and Tyler Winklevoss, who reportedly hired Zuckerberg for the creation of an online community and ended up creating his own (Phillips, 2007). Despite the suit, the growing popularity took Facebook to other colleges, eventually extending to every student from every college. In 2006 Facebook expanded to allow anyone with a valid e-mail address over 13-yrs-old to join (Facebook, 2008).
Co-founders
Soon after creating the popular site, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes joined Zuckerberg in promoting the new company (Facebook, 2008). In the middle of the first year the three moved to Palo Alto, CA where the company currently resides.
Funding
In the summer of 2004 Facebook saw its first large monetary influx with an investment by Peter Thiel (creator of PayPal) of $500,000 (Facebook, 2008). Other early investors like the Accel, Greylock, and Meritech Capital partners later provided the tens of millions that helped to launch Facebook to new heights. Even Microsoft recently tapped into the Facebook money jar with a $250 million dollar investment which help lead Facebook to its current status of a reportedly $15 billon dollar worth (Forbes, 2008).
Website Breakdown
Personal Profiles
Each user has the ability to have a personal profile that is laid out with all the desired information a person wants others in their network to see and/or utilize (Facebook 2008). It is the basic area where users can connect with others.
Social Networks
Probably the largest part of Facebook is its social networks that allow users in certain networks to connect with each others via a search or browsing. The community based use of Facebook keeps the popularity growing and is currently the second-most trafficked social networking site (Facebook, 2008). Companies are even using the online networking tool to aide in their own businesses (Vauhini, 2007).
Features
Innovative features have helped the billion-dollar website keep traffic high. Facebook has been expanding on features routinely and currently contains many. As shown on Facebook.com, features include:
- The Wall, a comment board on every profile that allows others to leave messages;
- Friends, an ability to connect with another user in or out of your network and see updates of their information;
- Privacy controls, which allow users to designate who sees what within a profile (controls later updated to allow a prevention of profile-viewing and various options);
- Pokes, an announcement that another user has given you;
- Photos, a users ability to post pictures of themselves and others with the capability to “tag” another, showing others the names of all in the picture;
- Groups, a use of Facebook that allows users to start and join groups for various reasons;
- Events, which allow users to start and join specific upcoming events, and
- Status, the ability to keep friends informed about a particular users current condition;
- News Feed, a constant update of users in another users network of changes and updates,
- Mini-Feed, a smaller version of the News Feed located in the users “Home” page,
- Lexicon, a word comparison tool that is used on another users profile to see uses of words within the profile,
- Mobile, a mobile-phone version of Facebook where users can check and use there Facebook from their mobile-device;
- Public Searching, a Facebook-wide search that lists others in a designated network.
Some recently added features include
- Gifts, where a user can purchase a digital gift for one-dollar to be given to a recipient of there choice in the Facebook community;
- Videos, which can be added onto a users profile and/or shared with others;
- Platform, an open source technology allowing any Facebook user to create and distribute applications via Facebook;
- Messenger, the most recent of features that allows users who are “friends” with other users to instantly connect and talk to each other.
Timeline
The brief timeline that follows is as gathered from the Facebook website as a combination of company details and press releases.
2004 – Facebook is launched from Harvard University and is expanded into numerous colleges, reaches 1-million users. The company then moves to Palo Alto, CA.
2005 – Facebook expands through 800 different colleges and starts including high schools which lead it to reach 5.5-million users. Investors like the Accel Partners see the growing phenomenon and provide the Facebook company with its’ first tens of millions.
2006 – Features like Mobile, Notes, updated News and Mini-feed are added to Facebook. Greylock and Meritech Capital partners invest another $27.5 million to the company that has now reached over 12-million users.
2007 – Features like Gifts, and Platform are added to the website. Expansion into Canada and the UK provide Facebook with another 3-million users bringing the total to 50-million users by the end of the year. Microsoft invests $240 million into Facebook and helps to expand its advertising.
2008 – Features like updated privacy controls and chat are added. Facebook launches in German, Spanish, and French. The website reaches over 70-million users world-wide.
Concluded…
Making it to number-51 on the Times 100, Mark Zuckerberg has started a new social network that helps the better part of a billion users connect and stay connected with each other (Newmark, 2008). Its clean look and restriction of certain customizations helps to keep the website in favor with many other organizations besides just students (Stone, 2007). Current privacy settings help to keep a users profile either as closed or as open as they desire (Facebook, 2008). Overall, Facebook has created its own world of online enthusiasts desired to network with each other. The large growth rate over just a few years is a great testament to its success.
Bibliography
(2008). Facebook Press Room. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Facebook Web site: http://www.facebook.com/press.php
(2008, March 5). The Worlds Billionares. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from Forbes.com Web site: http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Mark-Zuckerberg_I9UB.html
Newmark, Craig (2008). The 2008 Time 100. Retrieved May 31, 2008, from Time Web site: http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733754 _1735207,00.html
Phillips, Sarah (2007, July 25). A Brief History of Facebook. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Guardian.co.uk Web site: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/ jul/25/media.newmedia
Stone, Brad (2007, May 25). Facebook Expands into Myspace’s Territory. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from The New York Times Web site: http://www.nytimes.com /2007/05/25/technology/25social.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
Vara, Vauhini (2007, May 21). Facebook Opens its Pages as a Way to Fuel Growth. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from The Wall Street Journal Web site: http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117971397890009177-wjdKPmjAqS_9ZZbwiRp_CoSqvwQ_20070620.html
Final Project Update
I just revised my part of the Project… Here is the basic outline of my part:
The “About” section of our website will include areas like Basic Info, History, Website Breakdown, Features, Timeline, and more. The page begins with introducing the company and explaining its role in the online world. Further detail is broken down into sections: History, Co-Founders, and Funding. The page then turns toward the website itself as it is also broken down into sections: Personal Profiles, Social Networks, and a detailed list of Features. The page ends with a brief company timeline and a conclusion of the results. For visual support, I’ve included a picture of the founder, Mark Zuckerberg, along with a picture of a generic Facebook profile. Both visuals were acquired from the Facebook site.
Final Project Update
Have it all set up, speech pretty much prepared. Final group meeting today at Java 2 @ 4pm. We will be going over presentation ideas and prepping for it. I’m not feeling well, which should be great for the final presentation, but look forward to see how it has all laid out. Considering my part of the project, I used quite a bit of information off the Facebook website. I did also find a few articles that I used for supplement material from Forbes, NY Times, Wall Street Journal, Time, and the Guardian.
Check them out:
http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Mark-Zuckerberg_I9UB.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/25/technology/25social.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117971397890009177-wjdKPmjAqS_9ZZbwiRp_CoSqvwQ_20070620.html
http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733754_1735207,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia
Final Project update- 5/26/08
Memorial Day Weekend- horrible for school work. With that being said, I can gladly say that I’ve attacked the facebook website and searched for others in the process of gathering information. Our group will be meeting tomorrow at the library (coffee shop) to compare info and start molding it all together. I’m actually rather ecstatic to see what everyone’s got- just to see how it will all blend. This is going to be a good project, I can feel it.
Final Project Update- 5/22
Found some information ABOUT Facebook ON Facebook. Even learned how there basic platform works and there general networking strategies. Pretty interesting stuff; should help for support when describing it in the project.
Beat Journal 6
A new use of the open source technological innovation is here: EveryBlock, is a journalism innovation where an open source style program allows people to obtain information from local governments as a way to keep up on recent news in there area. Users sign up for a constant feed of news within there area at EveryBlock.com. This is a great example of open source technology taken to a new level. The government and reporters together – star crossed lovers? Not only is EveryBlock allowing people to keep up to date on local news, it is presenting organized information on local activities that people can access and use for there own benefit.
In an article from the Idea Lab section of “Media Shift,” it is written that the purpose of EveryBlock is not only to provide up to date information via government participation, but also to increase government information sharing with the public. EveryBlock is potentially a milestone in open source technology and can be credited for its purpose in the journalistic world. Perhaps EveryBlock is the new daily newspaper. Perhaps it is the death to print media. Whatever it is, it can be certainly one great use of using a remote program for the benefit of sharing information at a more efficient level.
Beat Journal 5
So it seems the world is catching on. In an article titled,”South Africa adopts ODF as a national standard,” in the Independent Online website, South Africans are enjoying the freedoms of receiving, viewing, editing, sharing, and sending documents as a result of the new national standard of Open Document Formatting. This is revolutionary in that it shows the world that we can benefit from having all the programs and technologies on a remote server, requiring less for the average user. This is highly beneficial for the poor or less knowledgeable. South Africa, known mostly for its part in the Aids pandemic, has accepted technology that we can benefit from on the individual side. The educational system can receive and send out documents using open source technology to help bridge the gap in advancing operating systems… We frankly cannot keep up with the new innovations that large corporations like Microsoft spit out every 3-5 seconds. By using a generic program based on one server, we can submit information via the internet (using the program online) and it will always be compatible – as the operating program itself is already on the server. AMAZING, right? So what now; do we adopt this remarkable innovation? I have.
Beat Journal Wk 3
On Sonicfoundry.com I discovered a new(er) technology that could change the way we broadcast. One of there products, Mediasite, is a small device and software that connects audio and video cables from a camera and streams them live on the web. This could mean the end of tapes, dvds, and memory cards. The Mediasite technology proposes that we stop recording, transferring, and then publishing, and simply stream on the web live. What does this mean?
I believe this is a technology we could all use… Not just colleges and government offices as Sonic Foundry seems to target the most. We as individuals can broadcast what ever we want, to whomever we want (given the technology is compatible), whenever we want. I can have my own news cast, shoot my own comedy, start a new soap opera, all available live online to the millions of people who access it. Wow. Watch out NBC, here come Josh TV.
Beat Journal 1
Is it so difficult to adhere to New Media technologies? I am so surprised at the lack of desire by many to change within the media world. It seems once cultivated to a way of doing things people pull out the brick and mortar and start building a wall between the world and themselves. Just as my grandfather refuses to learn how to use a computer, a few of my friends refuse to communicate via open source technology. Though they admit its’ benefits in efficiency and ease, they dislike the required five minutes it takes to transition. According to a Federal Computer Week article titled “Navy to Focus Only on Open Systems,” even the military can not deny the advantages of the technology. The Navy is a clear example of some one in the governmental hierarchy saying the exact things I am saying to my friends and family. If we deny new media, we deny change. If we deny change, we deny everything that has come to be.
Test Post
“…So long as man can breathe or eyes can see, so long lives this and gives life to thee.”
-Shakespeare, Sonnet 18